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Benefits Information and Communication Technology in Various Fields

Posted on May 30, 2012 by 30212033

Developments in ICT from age to age very rapidly and its role in human life can be felt in many areas of human life activity, either an individual or a group (organization).

1. The role of ICT in the Family

Increasingly inaccessibility computer prices also resulted in a growing number of families who have computers in their homes. Many activities can be done with the help of a computer, such as homework, studying, managing the family, listening to music, watching videos, and playing games. For families in developed countries, computers are also used as a tool to shop electronically by means of ordering goods online and make payments electronically. Items purchased will be delivered to the house so buyers do not have to move from home.

2. Role of ICT in Education World

The presence of information and communication technology, especially computers and the internet has long been exploited by developed countries. For example, in countries such as England, America, and Japan, the use of information and communication technology in learning activities in schools through the use of computers with internet technology is supported. With the computer technology and the Internet, the student or the student can not only learn in the classroom.They can learn anywhere because almost all of the subject matter can be diiperoleh via CD or directly accessed via the Internet.

Indonesia does not want to miss the developed countries. Today, the computer has been introduced in schools. Ranging from education preschool (playgroup) to the University. For children playgroup and kindergarten, are available through a variety of learning media computer that allows interactive learning without leaving the nature of children, which is play. In general, the role of ICT in education can be perceived by the students, schools, and parents.

3. For Students Or Students

Computers and computer networks (intranet and internet) makes it easy for the students or the students. Students can obtain learning materials through the electronic library (e-library) or electronic book (e-book) to get the library collections of books, modules, journals, magazines, or newspapers. The presence of the Internet also allows for distance learning (e-learning). That is to get the subject matter, the student or the student should not be bound by space and time in the classroom during the hours of lessons. They can obtain the material through a home computer connected to the Internet or through a cafe-cafe that provide access internet.Bahkan, enabled the student or students to communicate with teachers or lecturers through the facilities of e-mail or talk face to face or via teleconference facilities / video-conferencing.

4. For the teacher or school

In addition to the learning activities, information and communication technology can also be used for the administrative activities of the Guru. For example, students know the data, such as name, student parents, origin, previous educational background, and academic data such as schedules, student values, and record of accomplishment. Processing activities to determine the value of the average value, rank, graduation, and school championship can be done easily, quickly and precisely. Teachers no longer need to do the calculations manually with the aid of a calculator calculating machine because if the value is entered into the computer system, the counting process will be done by computer and the results can also be seen at a glance.

5. For Parents

The use of information and communication technology allows people to monitor the progress of their children's education through computers and the internet.Thus, they can find out and see the results of his study, from daily values, assignments, test scores and overall achievement.

6. The role of ICT in the Office

Computers are widely used in offices to assist in the administration. Making the letters previously used manual typewriter has been replaced by computers. In addition the results are more presentable and can be corrected before it is printed, the letter can also be stored in the form of electronic documents. If a return is required when the document / file can be retrieved or modified as necessary. Obviously this can save time and energy because they do not have to type it again. In addition to paperwork, there is also an office in the activities of storage of important documents. The documents that have been stored named archives. The activity is called document storage archiving. Currently, the storage it can also be done with the help of a computer (electronic filing). The program used is called earchieves. All records on file and a copy of the document can be stored on a hard drive, diskette, or CD in the form of electronic data. The advantages of using the e-Archives of them are as follows.

a. It does not require a large place.

b. Facilitate the search the archives.

c. Can be accessed via computer networks.

d. Relatively secure against physical damage.

e. Data files can be copied at any time.

7. The role of ICT in the Industrial and Manufacturing

In industry, the computer is used in the process of planning a new product through its design, such as Computer Aided Design (CAD). Point, so that the desired product can be designed quickly, easily, and has a high accuracy. For example, to draw a car design takes the form of a long and relatively difficult if done manually.However, with CAD programs (eg AutoCad) all of it can be resolved. In fact, the program is able to depict real forms in a vehicle design seen from different angles (3-dimensional).

At the production stage, used robots are controlled by a computer with a Computer Numerical Control (CNC) and Computer Aided Manufacture (CAM). In fact, vehicle durability testing to do and simulated komputcr. From this description, it can be concluded that the role of ICT in the field of Industrial and Manufacturing Very Large, which are as follows.

a. As a tool for designing a new product in a fast, easy, and precise (accurate).

b. The production process can be done with minimal human effort to reduce physical risks that can be experienced by humans.

8. The role of ICT in the field of Business and Banking

T1K role in business and banking is very large because the purpose of the business and banking is to seek the benefits of the transaction, both goods and services.The use of ICT tools is imperative to develop and promote the business and banking. In the field of business, usually a computer system used to process payroll, statistics, and accounting (financial). Computer systems automate routine office tasks. Many businesses already use a computer system for inventory control, financial reporting, predict, and plan future business.

Management Information System (MIS) developed by the company to provide the latest information about the company's operations and help make decisions. As for the customers, the role of the computer system is to improve the speed, accuracy, and quality of service. For trading businesses, such as department stores, manajetnen information system enables the recording of transactions easily with a tool called a barcode reader, which is a tool to read the code associated with the computer stuff. The use of barcode reader saleswoman facilitate serving customers. Because the tool is connected to the computer in the den gan cashiers and servers, it can be checked any time the transaction result to determine the type of goods, remaining stock, the goods must be held by the owner of the store, and most importantly can be immediately known how much profit obtained from the transaction. All of that is possible because of the use of computers and the implementation of management information systems program.

In the world of banking, in addition to running regular activities office, the computer system can help service to our customers well. Today, almost every bank has a system that allows on-line from one bank branch to another branch can be interconnected so that they can help the customers to make transactions. For example, even though your account is recorded on a bank in the city, you can still make transactions, such as saving money, take the money, and transfer to a bank in the city of Yogyakarta. On-line system also allows you to do a money transfer from bank A to bank B (interbank different). In addition, the bank also provides facilities-based information and communication technologies such as Credit Card (Credit Card), Debit Card (Debit Card), and Card ATM (Automated Teller Machine) or Automatic Teller Machine that makes it easy for customers to do almost all transactions in the shop. Mobile phone technology also provides e-banking services which enable transactions via mobile phone.

9. The role of ICT in the field of Engineering and Technology

Engineering and technology from the beginning is an area that most often use computer systems as a means mama scientists to support their work. This is because the work and calculations can be done in a quick and accurate. Studies and research that can be harmful to humans and costly can now be simulated by computer.For example, nuclear experts to create a computer model of a nuclear reactor and do not need to create the actual model. Picture of the conditions that mimic the real situation created by a computer to determine the security level of a nuclear reactor for the environment.

In the field of engineering geology, computer systems with the help of satellites to study the state of the ground in a place to know the contents of minerals that allow organized mining such as oil, coal, or gold. In the field of civil engineering, computers can help architects to design a building that tall and complicated to figure out the strength and security against earthquake shocks. In the area of biotechnology, the computer can describe molecules visually and perform simulation experiments by reacting molecules before and see things happening.

10. The role of ICT in the Field of Communications

Advances in computer technology and computer network communications spawned a world (global) or so-called Internet (internetworking). With computers and the internet, you can perform data communication such as text, images, video, and sound. Communication in the form of text can be done through the facilities of e-mail (electronic mail) and chat (via text communication directly). You can also communicate teleconference (konferensikapat remotely via voice), video-conferencing communication (communication that allows to speak at once face to face with the speaker), and telephone communication through technology cheap VOIP (Voice Over Internet Proto-col). Through the Internet, you can obtain a variety of information that you need, such as darts news media, library books (e-library), on-line shopping, listening to music and radio, watch television, play games, consulting, room booking hotel and airline tickets. almost all kinds of needs are available on the internet.

11. The role of ICT in the Field of Medicine

In the medical field, computers are widely used to help doctors in various ways, including the following.

a. Examine, diagnose, and determine disease patients by entering patient complaint data into the computer system.

b. Determine the type of therapy and treatment based on information from the computer system.

c. Speeding up the process of laboratory testing of patients.

d. Monitor the patient's condition (heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure of patients).

Some of the programs used in medicine which are as follows.

a.Sistem CAT (Computerized Axial Tomography) that allows physicians to analyze human organs that are not moving as well as see an abnormality that occurs visually on a computer screen. Thus, the body will soon be known to do therapy or surgery.

b.Sistem DSR (Dynamic Spatial Reconstructor) to see a moving organ. For inspection purposes. This system can eliminate pictures of organs that are not needed, so the examination centered on specific organ. With the DSR system, you can view images in three dimensions so that ultrasound is one of the benefits of ICT in the field of medicine. can be seen from different angles.

c.Sistem DNA computer that can diagnose a patient's disease and determine the patient's medication needs.

12. The role of ICT in the Agricultural Sector

In a large farm, fertilizers can be carried by the aircraft is equipped with a camera. Of the camera, the ground state is obtained input which is then analyzed by computer to determine the moisture and minerals contained in it. Thus, the amount of fertilizer to be sprayed onto farm fields can be determined. In this way, fertilization can be done correctly.

13. The role of ICT in Transport Sector

There are four types of transportation used by people today, namely transport by land, sea, air, and space. All activities of the transportation sector is not out of the use of information and communication technology. In land transportation in the cities of the world, the computer system used to help direct traffic. Computers can determine whether the light should be red, yellow, or green depending on traffic conditions. Likewise, traffic control station to determine the path to be followed to reduce the risk of train accidents. Ship navigation system but greatly assisted by the presence of computers and satellite navigation so that the direction of the ship can be determined precisely.

As well as sea transportation, air transportation needs help computer systems. The computer system that was used in the pilot to control the aircraft. Starting from the off, while flying, until landing. With the computer system, the pilot can set the control plane, determine the position of the aircraft, to calculate the height, the speed, know the fuel, even early detection of weather conditions that could endanger aircraft. Similarly, the existing computer system at the airport serve to help an aircraft when it will take off to the landing. Things become a dream for people today is interplanetary space travel. Although still far from reality, but a variety of experiments have been done with doing the moon mission and unmanned flight to the planet Mars. All that can be done with the help of a computer system.

14. The role of ICT in Government Sector

Today, the term e-government as the use of information technology to improve the working relationship between the government and other parties, such as members of the community through Government to Citizen (G2C), business enterprises through Government to Business Enterprises (G2B), Other government through Government to Government (G2G). With e-government, political decisions can be quickly made ​​and disseminated to the public, businesses, and other governments. In addition, citizens can provide input and criticism of the government directly through e-mail or electronic forum established. With e-government, as well as the potential introduction ditnungkinkan region through the Internet to attract foreign and domestic investors

to invest as well as the introduction of tourist places to foreign and domestic tourists.

At the time we did the 2004 general election, it has been applied information technology. The results are calculated in each of the district entered into a computer system that is connected to the computer system so that the Central Election Committee of the results can be immediately known by the population through the mass media. All of that is possible because of the computer system to be integrated in the internet.

Benefits Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Everyday Life is very much useful in all fields like Education, Business, Health, Banking and Corporate.

A. Application of Information and Communication Technology in Education

ICTs are very important in education, rapid access to current information such as Internet access makes a wide range of science education, the implementation of day-to-day learning, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is often found in the form of audio / data, video / data, audio / video, and the Internet.

Some use of ICT in learning are:

Presentation: 
Learning can be done through the presentation so that it can attract the attention of students to better understand the material presented well 
Science coverage more widely studied 
The Internet so that information about the science of very knowledgeable in all areas of science are not just limited to textbooks at the start of the MIPA, sports, arts and other sciences 
Virtual Classroom 
The Internet allows the process of distance learning (E-Learning) to be more effective and efficient so as to obtain better results.

B. Application of Information and Communication Technology in Business

ICT is also useful in the field of business, many are successful because of information and communication technology. You know and recognize Bill Gates (founder of Microsoft) or Mark Zuckerberg (the creator of social networks like facebook), they are one of the successful examples of people taking advantage of information and communication technology. Their revenues estimated at more than $ 17.55 billion, now the business is very profitable to use ICT only by using technology such as the internet, you can promote your business online (e-commerce) with coverage of the world.

C. Application of Information and Communication Technology in Health

Systems based smart card (smart card) medical interpreters can be used to determine the patient's disease history who came to the hospital because the card is the medical interpreter can determine a patient's disease history. The use of robots to assist in the surgery and the use of three-dimensional computer imaging results to show the location of the disease in the patient.

D. Application of Information and Communication Technology in Banking 
In the banking world of Information and Communication Technology is the application of banking transactions via the Internet, known as Internet Banking. Some transactions can be done through Internet Banking among others, transfer money, check balances, transfer funds, pay bills, and account information can be done online and accelerate your financial transactions.

E. Application of Information and Communication Technologies in the field of Corporate

Application of Information and Communication Technology widely used by business travelers. The need for time and cost efficiency led to any businesses feel the need to apply information technology in the work environment. Application of Information and Communication Technology bada cause changes in work habits. For example, the application of Enterprice Resource Planning (ERP). ERP is a software application that includes the company's management system.

Apparently a lot of the benefits of ICT in our daily lives hari.Misalnya in education. With the possible occurrence of spreading education and information technology to transform science education sectors. The students who were attending school and students also helped with the internet in their schoolwork or college assignments. Students can search for thesis material on the internet or students looking for material on the internet paper assignment. With the lessons of ICT in schools, students can learn and utilize ICT in their day-to-day well.

The benefits of ICT are not only education, but also on the economy. ICT can encourage rural small and medium enterprises in order to get more value and move the village economy. Imagine the benefits of villagers in search of the latest information about the high yielding rice seeds, seedlings or seeds uggul other crops.Breeders can also find excellent products livestock. Pretty helpful, right?

Other benefits of ICT in the field of e-education also exist. We are familiar with the internet goes to school programs, community access point, e-learning, smart campus.

The government also must prepare regulations limiting the freedom of internet access. Too free access could be fatal to the development of society, especially in areas that are hungry for information.

We must realize, ICT especially the Internet is just a tool only and is not a solution in the world of education, formal or informal. However the quality of education obtained from qualified educators coupled with government support curriculum educates students in accordance with the requirements are implemented correctly and creatively.

Know the Information and Communication Technology and Benefits

Information Technology is a way for users to communicate media they want to convey to others. Usage Information may be bad and good. Impact helps us to obtain much information from the advanced technologies in emerging lately. Negative impacts there may be others who misunderstood the meaning of technology.

Benefits Information and Communication Technology:

- Can provide supplies for maximum benefit.

- We can sort out the good and bad information.

ROLE AND IMPACT OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY

Information and telecommunication technology can be utilized in various areas of life such as in education, business, government and social issues. 
The positive impact of the utilization of information technology and telecommunications, among others:

1 The role of ICT in education 
Benefits of ICT in education include:

• Sharing the results of research, the results of the study published in the internet will easily exploited people in all corners of the world quickly.
• Consultations with experts, view of consulting experts in the field can be easily although experts are very much in place.
• Online library, online library is a library in digital form.
• Online discussions. Online discussions are discussions conducted over the internet.
• Online classes. Applications online classes can be used for institutions of distance education, such as universities and schools open.

Benefits of ICT use in education for students include:

• Can access the information research of others
• Obtain a source of knowledge easily
• Access to specialists easier because it is not limited to the distance and time
• The subject matter may be submitted interactive and interesting
• Through distance learning can save cost and time.

Benefits of ICT use in education for education include:

• Can share research results with other educational institutions
• Can provide a better service to learners
• Learners can reach a place very far away
• Through online library, can reduce the cost to provide the books.
• Can share knowledge resources with other institutions.

2 The use of ICT in the field of business / enterprise

The use of ICT is very help smooth business communication. Fedex is one of the courier companies that use information systems to monitor the extent to which the goods were shipped through the help of internet. The use of ICT to create new services such as internet banking, SMS banking, and e-Commerce.

Internet banking is a banking service that is done by using the internet. Current to do is to check balances, transfer money, pay bills. Advantages of internet banking for the bank is the bank may provide more flexibility to customers to conduct transactions anywhere and anytime. Advantages of internet banking for our customers include:

a. Saves time, because it does not need to come to the bank to conduct transactions

b. Savings, because transportation to the bank can be eliminated.

c. Faster, because it does not have to wait in line a lot.

SMS Banking

Banking services are performed by using SMS (Short Message Service). Transactions that can be done is to check balances, transfer money, and pay bills.

E-commerce

Electronic commerce (electronic commerce) trade is done by utilizing the internet.

Advantages of electronic commerce, among others:

1. Companies can reach a broader market, as buyers are not restricted internet access place and time.
2. The company does not need to open a branch distribution
3. Spending less, because the employee was not much.
4. Prices of goods cheaper, as low operational costs.

Gains derived by consumers include:

a. Consumers do not need to go to the store to get stuff.

b. Buyers can save time and travel costs

c. Consumers can compare prices from other advertisers on the internet.

d. Consumers can purchase goods in the country there is no

e. The price of goods is cheaper.

3 The role of ICT in the field of government e-government (electronic government)

The purpose of e-government is to improve the relationship between the government, in this case the agency is concerned with the other parties. Forms of government relations in the use of ICT antaralain:

1. G2C (government to citizen), is the use of ICT to serve the needs of the wider community, for example melayanai population and administration.
2. G2B (government to business), is the use of ICT to serve the needs of the business, such as management of business licenses, the required statistical data requests businessmen, and so on.
3. G2G (government to government), is the use of ICT to serve the needs of other government agencies, other departments, governments above or below, and so on.

Use of ICT in the government sector has its advantages include:

1. Improve service to the public. The public can be served at any time without having to wait for the office to open.

2. Improving government's relationship with business and society because information is readily available.

3. Availability of information is easily accessible to the public, so that people can make the right decisions and be empowered.

4. Increasing government transparency.

4 The role of ICT in the field of social

To monitor social conditions with the government use of ICT program called ICT4PR (Information and Communication Technology for poverty Reduction).

ICT4PR build centers of information and communication technology called telecenters. Benefits for the community telecenters are:

a. As a source of information and a means of learning from the community.

b. To cultivate an entrepreneurial spirit for the community

c. Improving health information

d. To see a wider opportunity to market local products.

e. Developing trade through e-commerce

The negative impact of the use of information technology and telecommunications:

1 Copyright infringement

Copyright is a right granted to an individual or group on the work or a creation to publish, reproduce, and use copyright works.

The purpose of providing copyright is:

a. Protecting the interests of creators over his creation

b. Encouraging people to innovate to produce creative works.

c. Creating a sense of security to any person to produce a copyright work for the benefit of humans.